Research highlights the increasing prevalence of gambling among children and adolescents. Some studies reveal that gambling addiction can begin as early as age 10. Children are frequently exposed to gambling through various channels, including online platforms, advertisements, and social media. Such exposure can normalise gambling, making it seem entertaining and harmless.
Marc Lefkowitz, a certified gambling counsellor, shares that his own experience with gambling began at the age of nine. By his teenage years, he was playing poker with friends. For Lefkowitz, gambling offered a sense of achievement he couldn’t find elsewhere. However, this early exposure ultimately led to significant personal and financial challenges, including dropping out of university due to gambling-related debt.
Easy Access to Online Gambling
Today’s technology makes gambling accessible to younger audiences. Many gambling platforms lack stringent age-verification measures, allowing underage users to create accounts, deposit money, and place bets. Research by the Tech Transparency Project (TTP) demonstrated that even major platforms like non GamStop casinos or Facebook have approved gambling advertisements targeted at teenagers. While some measures have been introduced to limit such targeting, enforcement remains weak.
Gambling apps hosted internationally pose another significant issue. Though US laws restrict domestic online gambling operations, international sites are readily available. Teens can easily bypass restrictions to access these platforms. Furthermore, online sports betting and fantasy sports leagues provide additional gambling opportunities.
The Role of Advertising
Advertising plays a significant role in encouraging gambling among young people. Studies show that children find gambling ads more appealing than adults. These ads often use humour, celebrities, or memes, which resonate with younger audiences. In the UK, surveys indicate that nearly half of children encounter gambling advertisements weekly, and a quarter see them daily.
Such frequent exposure can lead children to view gambling as an acceptable pastime. It also increases the likelihood of them attempting gambling at a younger age. Moreover, the allure of promotions and bonuses often entices them to experiment.
The Impact of Gambling on Young People
Increased Risk of Addiction
Research shows that young people are more likely to develop gambling disorders than adults. Statistics suggest that 2% to 7% of youths may develop a gambling disorder, compared to around 1% of adults. This heightened vulnerability can be attributed to the incomplete development of the prefrontal cortex, which governs decision-making and impulse control. Early exposure to gambling further increases the risk of long-term addiction.
Symptoms of Gambling Addiction
Parents may struggle to identify gambling issues in children. Common signs include:
- Constantly asking for money
- Withdrawal from family and friends
- Loss of interest in hobbies
- Anxiety or sadness
- Missing valuables or money at home
More specific indicators include:
- Possession of expensive items without explanation
- Gambling apps or websites in their browser history
- Checking scores from multiple sports games
- A sudden understanding of betting terms
These behaviours often mirror those of substance addiction. However, gambling can be harder to detect since there are no physical signs like those associated with alcohol or drugs.
How Parents Can Address the Issue
Initiating Conversations About Gambling
Experts recommend addressing gambling risks with children as early as nine years old. Timing and approach play a crucial role in how well the message is received. Conversations should feel natural and be short to hold a child’s attention. For instance, discussing a gambling-related advertisement during a football match can provide an opportunity to explain the dangers.
Parents should ask open-ended questions to gauge their child’s understanding of gambling. Tailoring the conversation to the child’s interests—such as discussing loot boxes in video games for gamers—can make the discussion more relatable. Simple explanations of odds and probabilities can also help children make informed decisions.
Preventative Measures
To reduce the risk of gambling addiction, parents can:
- Set clear rules: Establish boundaries around online activities, particularly gaming and social media.
- Monitor usage: Regularly review apps and browser histories for signs of gambling.
- Encourage alternative activities: Promote hobbies and sports to divert attention away from online platforms.
- Educate on financial literacy: Teach the importance of saving and the risks of losing money through gambling.
Seeking Professional Help
If a gambling problem is suspected, professional help is essential. Several resources are available for families dealing with gambling addiction:
| Resource | Purpose |
| Gamblers Anonymous | Support groups for individuals with gambling issues |
| Gam-Anon | Support for families of those with gambling problems |
| State Helplines | Local resources and support networks |
| Therapy | Individual or family therapy with licensed professionals |
Understanding the Broader Risks
Gambling in Schools and Social Circles
Peer pressure and social circles can also influence gambling behaviours. School settings may introduce betting on sports events or card games during breaks. These activities can escalate into more significant issues if left unchecked.
The Normalisation of Gambling
When gambling is portrayed as fun and risk-free in advertisements, it becomes normalised for children. Over time, this can foster unhealthy attitudes towards gambling. Parents and educators must work to counteract these messages by emphasising the risks and potential consequences.
Final Thoughts
Gambling poses unique challenges for parents, especially with the rise of online platforms and targeted advertising. Early conversations, consistent monitoring, and access to professional resources can help protect children from the risks of gambling. Parents should remain vigilant and proactive in addressing this growing concern, ensuring their children understand the potential dangers and make safer choices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the first signs of gambling addiction in children?
Common signs include frequently asking for money, withdrawing from family and friends, losing interest in hobbies, and appearing anxious or sad. Specific indicators might include possessing unexplained expensive items or a sudden understanding of betting terms.
How can parents monitor their child’s gambling activity?
Parents can regularly check browser histories, app usage, and unusual transactions. Setting boundaries around online activities and discussing risks openly also helps.
At what age should parents start discussing gambling with their children?
Experts recommend starting conversations around the age of nine. Early discussions about risks and financial responsibility can have a lasting impact.
Why are gambling ads appealing to children?
Gambling ads often use humour, celebrities, or memes that resonate with younger audiences. These elements make gambling appear fun and harmless, increasing its appeal to children.
What resources are available for families dealing with gambling addiction?
Families can seek support from organisations like Gamblers Anonymous, Gam-Anon, and local state helplines. Therapy, either individual or family-based, can also be beneficial.
How can parents reduce their child’s exposure to gambling ads?
Parents can use ad-blocking software, monitor their child’s social media usage, and encourage alternative online activities to minimise exposure.
